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The History of


             Total Knee Arthroplasty





             Countless total knees have been designed throughout the years. Those most frequently referenced are listed here.




                1860                     1958                     1968                     1968








                 Implant:  Ivory Hinge 1  Implant:  Walldius Hinge 1  Implant:  Polycentric Knee 1, 2  Implant:  Duocondylar Knee 1, 2
                 Designer:  Gluck         Designer:  Walldius      Designer:  Gunston       Designer:  Ranawat, Insall, Shine











                1971                     1971                     1972                     1972








                 Implant:  ICLH 1         Implant:  Geometric      Implant:  Anatomic Knee    Implant:  University of
                 Designer:  Freeman, Swanson     (Howmedica, now         (DePuy) 1, 2             California Irvine (UCI)
                                                 Stryker) 1, 2     Designer:  Townley             Knee (Wright now
                                          Designer:  Turner, Coventry                             MicroPort Orthopedics) 1
                                                                                            Designer:  Waugh










                1974                     1975                     1978                     1982








                 Implant:  Total Condylar  Implant:  New Jersey Knee,  Implant:  Insall-Burstein (I/B®)  Implant:  ORTHOLOC® (Wright now
                        Knee 1, 2                aka Low Contact         PS Knee (Zimmer) 2       MicroPort Orthopedics) 3
                 Designer:  Insall, Walker,      Stress (LCS) Mobile    Designer:  Insall, Burstein  Designer:  Whiteside
                        Ranawat                  Bearing Knee 1, 2
                                          Designer:  Buechel, Pappas


                             SUNTEK                                                       KNEETA            R
                             Medical Devices
                             and Electronic                                            Total Knee system
                             Products Trade Co.     KNEETA® Medial-Pivot Knee System
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