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Wear Rate (mm  /Mc)    REFERENCES
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                                                               1.  Fehring TK. Early failures in total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res.
                                                                2001;392:315-8.
                                        10
                            0
                                  5
                                                   20
                                                         25
                                              15
                                                               2.  Firestone TP. Surgical management of symptomatic instability following failed
                     DePuy LCS®                                 primary total knee replacement.  J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88-A(4):80-4.
                 Rotating Platform    7.1                      3.  Jacobs JJ. Wear debris in total joint replacements. Journal of AAOS. 1994. 2(4):212-20.
                                                                July/August.
               DePuy PFC® Sigma™                               4.  Wang J. Role of particulate debris in periprosthetic osteolysis. Techniques in
                 Rotating Platform  5.2                         Orthopaedics. 1993. 8(4):245-53.
                                                               5.  Lemons JE. The relationship between polyethylene quality and wear. Contemporary
                      KNEETA®                                   Orthopaedics. 1995. 30(1):129-36.
                   Medial-Pivot   4.0                          6.  Johnson WD. Polyethylene wear as a function of implant materials. Contemporary
                                                                Orthopaedics. 1995. 30(2):129-36.
           Zimmer® Gender Solutions®            15.6           7.  Gomez-Barrena E. Update on UHMWPE Research: From the bench to the bedside. Acta
                    NexGen® CR
                                                                Orthop. 2008;79(6):832-40.
                                                               8.
                      Zimmer®                                  9.
                      M/G® II CR         9.8                    total knee replacements. J Biomech. 2005;38:357-65.
                                                              10.
                      Zimmer®                                 11.
                Natural-Knee® II CR    8.3                      knee replacements. Wear. 2009;267:757-62.
                                                              12.  Haider H. Comparison between force-controlled and displacement-controlled in-vitro
                                                                wear testing on a widely used TKR implant. ORS poster. 2002;27:1007.
                                                              13.  Muratoglu OK. Metrology to quantify wear and creep of polyethylene tibial knee
                                            ®
           When compared to published data, the KNEETA total knee system   inserts.  Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;410:155-64.
            has been shown to have a lower wear rate than     14.  Fisher J. Wear, debris and biologic activity of crosslinked polyethylene in the knee. Clin
           DePuy’s LCS® and PFC® Sigma™ Rotating Platform and Zimmer’s   Orthop Relat Res. 2004;428:114-9.
           Gender Solutions® NexGen® CR, M/G® II and Natural Knee® II Knee     15.
           Systems 9,11-13 , suggesting that implant design may be   conditions of crosslinked and non-crosslinked ultra high molecular weight
                                                                polyethylene. Biomed Mater Eng.  2001; 11(1): 23-35.
           more important than bearing materials.  However, because these     16.
           tests were conducted at other institutions not all testing variables   Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003;410:165-72.

           data comparison.

           Just as important as volumetric wear rates, particle size and
           osteolytic potential play a role in the longevity of total joints.

           obvious sources of the generation of polyethylene debris particles
           regardless of material (crosslinked vs. non-crosslinked).  Recent
           reports have focused on particle size and its bioreactive threshold
           with respect to crosslinked and non-crosslinked polyethylene.
           Crosslinked polyethylene showed an increase in biologic reactivity
           when compared to non-crosslinked polyethylene.   This same
                                              14
           study also pointed out that a smaller size of particles (< 0.1 µm)
           are generated from crosslinked polyethylene.  Non-crosslinked
           polyethylene does generate wear particles, but has a greater
           concentration of the particles ranging from 0.1 µm to 1.0 µm.
           Wear particles ranging from 0.1 µm to 1.0 µm have a reduced
                                               15
           bioreactive potential compared to smaller particles.   Additional
           testing of the predicate “ball-in-socket” KNEETA® Total-Knee
           system indicated the average particle size was 0.69 µm. 16













                            SUNTEK                                                       KNEETA            R
                            Medical Devices
                            and Electronic                                             Total Knee system
                            Products Trade Co.     KNEETA® Medial-Pivot Knee System
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