Page 17 - KNEETA
P. 17

pivot                               This medical pivot meniscal “socket” is what provides the KNEETA®
          larger than the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) and remains taut   Medial-Pivot Total Knee System its stability.  There are however other
          throughout the range of motion.  The LCL, in the normal knee,   features that contribute to the high conformity of this design. The
                                                               medial pivot anterior lip acts to replace the PCL and minimize anterior
          initiates.   FIGURE 1
                10
                                                               to stop posterior slide. FIGURE 3


                               PCL stops                                                        Medial pivot posterior lip
                              anterior slide                                                    replaces ACL and
                                                                                                stops posterior slide







                                                               Lateral meniscal
                                                               path allows for 15°
                                                               of motion
                                                                                                     Medial pivot meniscal
                                                                                 Medial pivot anterior lip replaces   “socket” provides
                                                                                 PCL and stops anterior slide  stability
                                                                      FIGURE 3 | KNEETA® Medial-Pivot Total Knee System “socket” features
             Lateral meniscus
             allows motion                    Medial pivot  meniscus
                                              and concave surface
                                              provide stability
                                ACL stops                       When coupled with the “socket” of the tibial insert implant,
                               posterior slide                    this “ball-in-socket” ensures medial pivot compartment
                     FIGURE 1 | Anatomic structures of the normal knee  stability throughout the range of motion, just like the
                                                                  normal knee. The more open lateral compartment
                                                                  allows more motion on the lateral side, just like the
                                                                  normal knee. 11
             and most are dissected.  In order to restore function of the normal
                                                                In vivo kinematics studies assessed clinically successful
             This is the fundamental mantra of the “ball-in-socket” philosophy.    total knee arthroplasties comparing the KNEETA®
             While all conventional TKA replacements attempt to alleviate pain,   Medial-Pivot Total to traditional posterior cruciate retaining
             not all restore the function of the normal knee.  The KNEETA®   designs. The kinematics of the knee motion, analysed
             Medial-Pivot Total Knee System aims to replicate the function of    during the stance phase of gait, proved that the medial-
             the normal knee by creating a “stable” medial pivot compartment    pivot knee had a medial-pivot motion, just like the
             and permitting a mobile lateral compartment.         normal knee, while posterior cruciate retaining designs
                                                                  had paradoxical roll forward of the tibia on the femur.  11
             The “ball” portion of the “ball-in-socket” philosophy centers on the
             spherical condyles of the distal femoral component.  The condyles   While the general goal for knee replacement surgery is to relieve
             of the KNEETA® Medial-Pivot Total Knee System femoral implant   pain and restore function, patient expectations have increased.
             have                                              Long-term clinical history has illustrated that knee systems
                                     FIGURE 2                                                             12
                                                               However, these systems are now deemed antiquated, as the latest
                                                               research is beginning to yield the mechanisms behind maximizing


                                                               survivorship, but patient demand has been the key factor in driving




                                                               implants  by making the posterior condyles thicker. By doing so,
                                                               this relieves the articular geometry in the posterior compartment




                                                               its conventional alternative. 13,14
                  FIGURE 2 | KNEETA® Medial-Pivot Total Knee System “ball” feature  implants have similar clinical observations, citing maximum active
                                                                                        15   Several studies have

                                                                                  14-16   FIGURES 5 & 6
                         SUNTEK                                                       KNEETA            R
                         Medical Devices
                         and Electronic
                         Products Trade Co.   KNEETA® Medial-Pivot Knee System      Total Knee system
                                                                                                                  17
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22